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New York Times, March 29, 2005
COLUMN: What's
Going On?
Author : Paul Krugman
Democratic societies have a hard time dealing
with extremists in their midst. The desire
to show respect for other people's beliefs
all too easily turns into denial: nobody wants
to talk about the threat posed by those whose
beliefs include contempt for democracy itself.
We can see this failing clearly in other countries.
In the Netherlands, for example, a culture
of tolerance led the nation to ignore the growing
influence of Islamic extremists until they
turned murderous.
But it's also true of the United States, where
dangerous extremists belong to the majority
religion and the majority ethnic group, and
wield great political influence.
Before he saw the polls, Tom DeLay declared that
''one thing that God has brought to us is Terri
Schiavo, to help elevate the visibility of
what is going on in America.'' Now he and his
party, shocked by the public's negative reaction
to their meddling, want to move on. But we
shouldn't let them. The Schiavo case is, indeed,
a chance to highlight what's going on in America.
One thing that's going on is a climate of fear
for those who try to enforce laws that religious
extremists oppose. Randall Terry, a spokesman
for Terri Schiavo's parents, hasn't killed
anyone, but one of his former close associates
in the anti-abortion movement is serving time
for murdering a doctor. George Greer, the judge
in the Schiavo case, needs armed bodyguards.
Another thing that's going on is the rise of
politicians willing to violate the spirit of
the law, if not yet the letter, to cater to
the religious right.
Everyone knows about the attempt to circumvent
the courts through ''Terri's law.'' But there
has been little national exposure for a Miami
Herald report that Jeb Bush sent state law
enforcement agents to seize Terri Schiavo from
the hospice -- a plan called off when local
police said they would enforce the judge's
order that she remain there.
And the future seems all too likely to bring
more intimidation in the name of God and more
political intervention that undermines the
rule of law.
The religious right is already having a big impact
on education: 31 percent of teachers surveyed
by the National Science Teachers Association
feel pressured to present creationism-related
material in the classroom.
But medical care is the cutting edge of extremism.
Yesterday The Washington Post reported on the
growing number of pharmacists who, on religious
grounds, refuse to fill prescriptions for birth
control or morning-after pills. These pharmacists
talk of personal belief; but the effect is
to undermine laws that make these drugs available.
And let me make a prediction: soon, wherever
the religious right is strong, many pharmacists
will be pressured into denying women legal
drugs.
And it won't stop there. There is a nationwide
trend toward ''conscience'' or ''refusal''
legislation. Laws in Illinois and Mississippi
already allow doctors and other health providers
to deny virtually any procedure to any patient.
Again, think of how such laws expose doctors
to pressure and intimidation.
But the big step by extremists will be an attempt
to eliminate the filibuster, so that the courts
can be packed with judges less committed to
upholding the law than Mr. Greer.
We can't count on restraint from people like
Mr. DeLay, who believes that he's on a mission
to bring a ''biblical worldview'' to American
politics, and that God brought him a brain-damaged
patient to help him with that mission.
What we need -- and we aren't seeing -- is a
firm stand by moderates against religious extremism.
Some people ask, with justification, Where
are the Democrats? But an even better question
is, Where are the doctors fiercely defending
their professional integrity? I think the American
Medical Association disapproves of politicians
who second-guess medical diagnoses based on
video images -- but the association's statement
on the Schiavo case is so timid that it's hard
to be sure.
The closest parallel I can think of to current
American politics is Israel. There was a time,
not that long ago, when moderate Israelis downplayed
the rise of religious extremists. But no more:
extremists have already killed one prime minister,
and everyone realizes that Ariel Sharon is
at risk.
America isn't yet a place where liberal politicians,
and even conservatives who aren't sufficiently
hard-line, fear assassination. But unless moderates
take a stand against the growing power of domestic
extremists, it can happen here.
<< New York Times -- 3/29/05 >>
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