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Boston Globe, August 21, 2005
The fallout from
one mom's voice
By Ellen Goodman
THE HEADLINE this morning labels her ''peace
mom." It's a moniker that simultaneously
personalizes and trivializes the lanky woman
with the high-pitched voice who has been camping
out in Crawford, Texas. It's a shorthand that
both grants and diminishes her authority to
speak out against the war, a moral authority
won the hardest way possible, through the loss
of her child.
We are now ending Week Two at Camp Casey. The
August phenomenon of 2005 is not shark bites
or missing women, but a mother who showed up
at the president's vacation doorstep. Cindy
Sheehan came impulsively, intemperately to
ask the president of the United States why
he ''killed" the ''sweet boy" whose
brief life span is tattooed on her left ankle:
''Casey '79-'04."
If Week One was the Making of a Celebrity with
dawn-to-dusk coverage, Week Two brought the
backlash and the bloggers. Conservative cable
kings like Bill O'Reilly proved that not even
the death of a child grants you immunity from
attack. Iconoclast Christopher Hitchens took
her on with a glee he once reserved for Mother
Teresa.
In Week One, antiwar groups found a face for
their cause and promoted Cindy dot-orgs and
meet-ups and vigils. In Week Two, prowar supporters
have tried to make the war protest all about
Cindy. She was dubbed the ''Poster Child for
Surrender" and ''America's Most Embarrassing
Mother." But, in fact, this woman with
a reckless courage born of grief and anger
-- ''I'm not afraid of anything since my son
was killed" -- directs her challenge to
the ''swing voters" of this war. She presents
a different image to those uneasy Americans
who have so far held their tongues and their
doubts out of respect to the war dead and their
families.
The activism of ''peace mom" has not made
peace in her family. She and her husband grieved
in different ways until the announcement: ''Husband
of 'Peace Mom' Sues for Divorce." Aunts
and uncles on the prowar side of the family
criticized her for ''promoting her own personal
agenda and notoriety at the expense of her
son's good name and reputation."
Indeed, there's no way to know what Casey Sheehan
would say about peace or mom. An altar boy
who wanted to be a military chaplain's assistant,
he ended up a Humvee mechanic and died rescuing
injured soldiers. But the split in his family
now echoes a split in the American family over
how you pay homage to the fallen. Like the
mom of fallen Army Spc. Wilfredo Urbina who
wants success ''so all this pain will be worth
it"? Or like Cindy Sheehan, who tells
the president not ''to use my son's name or
my name to justify any more killings"?
This war was sold to the public as a matter of
self-defense against weapons of mass destruction.
But the WMDs never appeared.
Next we were told that Iraq was the front line
in the war against terrorists: ''better there
than here." But evidence shows that the
vast majority of the foreign fighters are not
relocated terrorists but new recruits radicalized
by the war itself. More recently, we were told
to ''stay the course" to ensure democracy
in Iraq. But as Iraqis wrangle over a constitution
that may not look anything like ours, the list
of rationales gets shorter and the support
for the war gets weaker.
Taken altogether, the polls show a majority of
Americans now believe that it was a mistake
to send troops to war, that the results are
not worth the loss of American life, and that
the war has not made us safer.
The most powerful argument left is the one the
president repeats again and again: ''And the
best way to honor the lives that have been
given in this struggle is to complete the mission."
Enter Cindy Sheehan.
Until now, the rallying cry ''Support Our Troops"
meant ''Support the War." One seemed inseparable
from another. Criticizing the war felt like
criticizing the troops. But on a dusty, hot
road in Texas, Sheehan worked to sever this
link.
So the question is not whether the president
will talk with her. He won't. It's not whether
she speaks for her son. We'll never know. It's
not whether she is ''just a mom" or an
anti-Bush agitator. She's both. It's whether
nearly 1,900 Americans died in a war of choice
and how painful that is to acknowledge. It's
whether we go on quietly honoring those deaths
with more deaths.
No wonder ''peace mom" has become a target
of the war over the war. If she succeeds, the
White House has lost perhaps the final and
most powerful justification they offer a disheartened
American public. At that point, there's no
way out of the Iraq muddle. Except out.
Ellen Goodman's e-mail address is ellengoodman@globe.com.
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