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Reuters, January 4, 2005
Condom Testing
Reveals Best Brands
By Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The consumers group best
known for rating cars and washing machines
has turned its testing prowess to condoms to
find out which ones measure up best and how
other birth control methods compare.
The nonprofit Consumers Union says in a new guide
to contraception that the seven top U.S. types
of condom they studied did not burst despite
vigorous testing, and all models met international
standards.
But results showed that the top brand, able to
take the most punishment, was the Durex Extra
Sensitive Lubricated Latex, according to the
report.
Other top-performers include the Durex Performax
Lubricated, Lifestyles Classic Collection Ultra
Sensitive Lubricated and TheyFit Lubricated.
A melon-colored model distributed by Planned
Parenthood (news - web sites) performed the
worst, bursting during a test in which the
latex condoms were filled with air.
The group says its review of contraceptives was
not politically motivated, although there is
an intense debate among health professionals
and advocacy groups about the focus on abstinence-only
education by the Bush administration.
"We plan our testing programs quite a while
in advance. This is purely accidental,"
said senior editor Nancy Metcalf.
Consumers Union uses standardized tests to rate
the products it examines, which for latex condoms
involves filling them with air. There is no
accepted method to test silicon or non-latex
condoms.
"You end up with a balloon 3 feet tall and
a foot wide. They can really stretch an amazing
amount," Metcalf said in a telephone interview.
The New York-based organization, which publishes
the Consumer Reports magazine, also tested
16 other contraceptive choices.
"Condoms remain the only family planning
and pregnancy prevention method that can help
prevent sexually transmitted diseases, including
HIV (news - web sites), which causes AIDS (news
- web sites)," the group, which has issued
similar reports on condoms periodically since
1979, said in a statement.
"Condoms have improved since the mid-nineties
because industry manufacturing standards have
become more universally used and more effective,"
added Edward Kippel, who led the condom test
project.
Intrauterine devices or IUDs have also become
safer than in previous years, as have birth
control pills, including so-called emergency
contraception, the group said.
While abstinence has a 0 percent failure rate,
doing nothing to prevent pregnancy has an 85
percent failure rate, the group found.
A U.S. government report published last month
shows 98 percent of all U.S. women who have
had sex have used birth control.
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