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Los Angeles Times (USA), January 28, 2005
EDITORIAL: Birth
Control Too?
Only 40 years ago, within the memory of millions
of Americans, birth control could not be legally
sold in some states, even to married couples.
If President Bush and his allies in Congress
are successful, the future could look much
like that past.
For some Bush supporters, religious beliefs about
when life begins or about interfering with
"natural law" justify limiting access
to common forms of birth control. The motivation
for others may be disapproval of sex outside
of marriage -- by adults as well as teens.
Whatever the impetus, the emerging results
are astonishing.
As part of abstinence-only sex education, which
the president champions and taxpayers now fund
to the tune of $170 million annually, U.S.
teens are being taught a bunch of hooey. A
recent congressional report found the program's
materials warn that touching another's genitals
"can result in pregnancy" and that
condoms fail to prevent HIV transmission one-third
of the time. Actually, studies find that condoms
are nearly always effective in blocking HIV
and other sexually transmitted diseases if
used properly (and we hope we don't need to
refute the first assertion).
Giving teens false and misleading information
is bad enough. More pernicious is the administration's
reluctance to back international AIDS prevention
programs that distribute condoms, a reluctance
that could cost millions of Asians and Africans
their lives. The policy is utterly inexplicable,
unless it is to placate those who think condoms
could encourage adults to have sex.
The same logic is behind "refusal"
laws. Twelve states now allow pharmacists who
oppose contraception to refuse to fill prescriptions
for birth control, including the "morning-after
pill." Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Pa.) plans
to reintroduce his bill from last year to extend
that right nationwide.
The religious right's fingerprints also can be
seen on the Justice Department's first-ever
guidebook, released last fall, on treating
sexual assault victims. It is an otherwise
laudable effort to help win more rape cases,
outlining in 140 graphic pages the best practices
for evidence collection, forensic analysis
and victim support. For instance, six pages
detail testing protocols for sexually transmitted
disease, treatment and psychological counseling.
But the section on "Pregnancy Risk Evaluation
and Care" is a scant half-page of euphemisms
and generalities. Omitted from the final version
was draft language about the effectiveness
of emergency contraception in preventing pregnancy.
The morning-after pill acts by impeding ovulation,
fertilization and implantation. To most doctors,
it is not a method of abortion. But those who
believe that life begins at conception think
it is, and Justice officials apparently are
seeking to appease them.
So, it seems, is the U.S. Food and Drug Administration,
which is stalling a decision on whether to
make the morning-after pill available nationwide
without a prescription. Opponents claim that
easy access would encourage promiscuity, despite
data to the contrary from states such as California,
where the pill is more freely available.
Surely this backward future is not what most
Bush supporters thought they voted for last
fall.
<< Los Angeles Times -- 1/28/05 >>
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