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The Center for Health and Gender
Equity, July 20, 2005
House Bill Would
Eliminate Contraceptive Supplies to Prevent
Obstetric Fistula
In a new low, Representative Chris Smith--whose
dubious claims to fame include the global gag
rule, the gutting of effective HIV prevention
programs, and denying funds to UNFPA on false
grounds--offered an amendment yesterday to
the State Department Reauthorization Bill that
will eliminate contraceptive supplies from
efforts to prevent obstetric fistula, reported
the Center for Health and Gender Equity (CHANGE).
The amendment passed late yesterday 223 to
205 on the House Floor.
Obstetric fistula is a devastating pregnancy-related
disability affecting between 50,000 and 100,000
women each year. Fistula often occurs when
a woman experiences obstructed labor and is
unable to get a caesarean section. Obstructed
labor and other complications of pregnancy
and childbirth occur most frequently in countries
where early marriage, early and frequent childbearing,
and malnutrition are commonplace, and where
access to contraceptive supplies, prenatal
care and emergency obstetrical care is limited.
Obstructed labor leads almost invariably to
the death of the baby during birth, and often
the death of the mother.
Those who do survive face serious consequences.
Complications of fistula include, among other
things, persistent leaking of urine and feces
and a greater risk of HIV and other infections.
"While repair of fistula is relatively
simple," notes Jodi Jacobson, Executive
Director of CHANGE, "the vast majority
of women suffering from it lack access to medical
care for such repairs. Women who suffer from
fistula are often ostracized and forced to
leave their homes, and many, with no economic
support outside of marriage, turn to begging,
prostitution and other acts of desperation
simply to survive.
According to the World Health Organization, reducing
the number of unintended pregnancies--especially
among young brides, or among women who have
reached their desired family size--is the simplest,
most effective means of reducing the number
of cases of fistula worldwide.
"Chris Smith--who works relentlessly to
deny women the most basic forms of preventive
care--has put another notch in his belt today,
by denying women affordable technologies that
would enable them to take control of their
lives, avoid a life-threatening condition,
and live to see their children thrive,"
noted Jacobson. Moreover, she continued, Those
who blindly voted in favor of this amendment
share in the blame.
"This is simply incomprehensible,"
Jacobson asserted. "To deny women access
to contraception for prevention of fistula
is an unconscionable act, and will contribute
to the deaths of untold women and girls in
the countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America,"
she said. "This is craven ideological
and political opportunism on the part of so-called
pro-life politicians," Jacobson
asserted, "and the costs will be paid
by increased deaths among women whose lives
could have been spared."
The Center for Health and Gender Equity is
a U.S.-based non-governmental organization
focused on the effects of U.S. international
policies on the health and rights of women,
girls, and other vulnerable populations in
Africa, Asia, and Latin America. www.genderhealth.org.
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