Chicago Tribune, September 13, 2006
Democrats plan to reduce need for abortions
Author: Mike Dorning
WASHINGTON -- Reaching out to more moderate, church-going voters with misgivings about abortion, House Democrats plan to unveil legislation on Thursday that sets a public policy goal of reducing abortions in America.
The proposal, to be announced at a news conference attended by House Democrats' national campaign chairman, Rep. Rahm Emanuel (D-Ill.), would not restrict access to abortion. Instead, it promotes such preventive measures as funding for contraceptives and expanded sex education geared toward avoiding pregnancy as well as support for adoption and services to new mothers, according to several people familiar with the legislation.
The legislation targets voters who have concerns about abortion but who are not absolutely opposed to the procedure. Its introduction follows extended discussion in Democratic political circles about improving the party's image with traditionalist voters and public efforts by prominent Democrats to fashion an approach to abortion with broader appeal.
In January, Sen. Hillary Clinton (D-N.Y.) urged the party to find "common ground" with abortion opponents. Sen. Barack Obama (D-Ill.) this summer chastised fellow Democrats for giving insufficient regard to "the power of faith."
The issue is delicate as the party seeks to address the ambivalence much of the American public feels toward abortion without offending a Democratic base that includes many passionate believers in abortion rights who are wary of any sign of a weakening in resolve to protect those rights.
The legislation will be announced less than eight weeks before the Nov. 7 mid-term election in which Democratic hopes of wresting control of Congress depend in part on competing in a number of socially conservative districts in places like Ohio and Pennsylvania. The Democratic Senate nominee in Pennsylvania, Bob Casey, opposes abortion rights.
Republicans in recent years have appealed to the unease over abortion felt by many moderates with such legislation as parental notification laws and the ban on certain late-term abortions that detractors labeled "partial-birth abortions."
But Democrats hope the new legislative package will allow candidates to demonstrate that their party acknowledges the moral reservations that many Americans feel about abortion and has a plan to take positive steps to cut use of the procedure.
"From our perspective, it shows Democrats are changing the debate and making it a priority to reduce abortions in America while leaving personal liberties intact," said Rachel Laser, a policy analyst with the center-left group Third Way who was involved with preparation of the legislation.
The House legislation, which is to be co-sponsored by anti-abortion Rep. Tim Ryan (D-Ohio) and abortion rights supporter Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.), avoids some of the divisive issues that have been in Democratic legislative packages introduced earlier in the year.
In contrast to a package introduced by anti-abortion Democrats this spring, the legislation does not include a provision to ban adults from transporting minors across state lines to avoid parental notification laws.
The legislation being introduced Thursday also leaves out some of the more controversial provisions on contraception included in another package proposed this year by Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid of Nevada. The Reid legislation would require private group health plans to include contraceptive coverage in prescription drug benefits.
But the House Democrats' bill would considerably expand access to contraceptive services for low-income women. It calls for expanded funding to federal family planning programs and mandates that states provide contraceptive coverage to women with incomes up to twice the federal poverty level.
A congressional aide familiar with the legislation said the sponsors do not yet have a cost estimate for the measure.
According to descriptions from people who have seen the measure, the package also would provide grants for sex education with an "abstinence focus" but would also require that the programs include complete instruction on contraceptives.
Abortion providers would be required to notify patients of the risks of abortion procedures. In the past, abortion rights groups have often fought such patient notification proposals because they considered the wording to be overly alarmist. But the abortion providers would fashion the notifications through guidance from medical groups, such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, which does not oppose abortion rights.
There are also provisions for adoption tax credits, funding for nurses to make home visits for teenage and new mothers, funding for day-care programs and expanded funding for health care for low-income mothers and children.
mdorning@tribune.com
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